Transport of farm animals - cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and poultry

(for England and Wales)

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This guidance applies to persons who transport, live vertebrate animals, which includes, farm livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry and horses) in connection with an economic activity (in other words, a business or trade).

Farmers transporting their own animals by their own means of transport, for a distance of less than 50 km (31 miles) from their holding, must ensure that no person transports an animal or causes animals to be transported in a way likely to cause injury or undue suffering. The animal should also be fit for the intended journey.

Those transporting animals in any other circumstances must carry an Animal Transport Certificate (ATC). A transporter authorisation is also necessary when transporting animals over a distance of 65 km (40.3 miles).

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