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Under Age Sales

Fireworks

Did you know?

Over recent years the efforts of local authorities, education authorities, primary schools and fire brigades across the country have worked hard to get across the firework safety
message.

Despite this 1136 people in England, Wales and Scotland were treated in hospital casualty departments for injuries caused by fireworks during the 2003 firework season. This is a 12% increase on the 2002 figure. The biggest increase in such injuries (42%) came at family or private parties.

Currently fireworks may be sold 365 days of the year, however, a Voluntary Code of Practice restricts sales to three weeks before and a few days after November 5th. The vast majority of retailers abide by the code although some sell them all year round.


The Law - The Consumer Protection Act 1987

Legal controls are made under this act and further changes have been introduced for 2004. The main requirements are:-

Fireworks (including sparklers) must not be supplied to persons under 18. However, caps, cracker snaps, novelty matches, party poppers, serpents and throwdowns may be supplied to persons over 16.

The following fireworks must not be supplied to the general public:

Aerial shells, aerial maroons, shells-in mortar and maroons-in-mortar

Air bombs

All bangers (including ‘batteries’ containing bangers, such as Chinese Crackers)

Category 3 fireworks whose noise levels exceed 120 decibels

Mini Rockets

Fireworks with erratic flight (e.g. ground spinners, jumping crackers, squibs)

Fireworks intended for professional display use only.

Boxes of fireworks intended to be sold together must not be split down and sold individually

All fireworks intended to be sold to the public must comply with BS 7114 and be marked accordingly.

Packets of sparklers must carry the warning :-

WARNING : NOT TO BE GIVEN TO CHILDREN

UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE

Failure to comply with the above requirements can result in prosecution and a fine of up to £5000 and/or six months imprisonment.

The storage of fireworks is also very important; premises that are used to store fireworks must be registered and licensed (Fire Brigade responsibility in Tyne & Wear).

It is now illegal for persons under 18 to possess an adult firework in a public place. Sparklers, party poppers and the like are excluded (Police responsibility).

It is also now illegal for persons using adult fireworks during night hours i.e. between 11 pm and 7 am. Exceptions include until midnight on November 5th and until 1 am on Chinese New Year, Diwali and New Years Eve (Police responsibility).

An individual can be prosecuted for throwing or discharging fireworks in a public place (Police responsibility).

Further trader guidance on age restricted products.

Anyone suspecting a shop of illegally selling such products to children can report this us confidentially on our free hotline 0800 093 5878 or online.


Useful Links

dti

DTI Fireworks Safety Campaign 2004

rospa

Royal Society for Prevention of Accidents

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