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Safety of Goods for Landlords and Letting Agencies in Rented Accommodation

Who should read this?

Anyone who lets residential furnished accommodation (such as houses, flats and bedsits, holiday homes, caravans and boats) as a business activity. This includes Letting Agents, Estate Agents and private landlords. Often letting agents as well as landlords are liable if goods supplied with the tenancy are not of the standard required by law.

What you should do

  • Ensure that all checks are carried out prior to the tenancy. This is important as the supply of goods occurs at the time of the tenancy contract.
  • Keep a record of the goods supplied as part of the tenancy agreement and of checks made on those goods. The record should indicate who carried out the checks and when they did it.
  • It is advisable to have electrical equipment checked by a qualified electrician before the start of each let. It would be good practice to have the equipment checked at regular intervals thereafter. It is wise to retain test reports detailing the equipment, the tests carried out and the results.
  • The Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations 1998 contain requirements relating to the installation and use of gas appliances. The Regulations are enforced by the Health and Safety Executive. Further information can be obtained by contacting the HSE Safety Advice Line on 0800 300363.
    It is a legal requirement for all gas appliances to be checked by a CORGI registered person every 12 months and for a record of the check to be made available to tenants.

What goods am I responsible for?

  • Electrical Equipment. The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 state that all mains electrical equipment, new or second-hand, supplied with the accommodation must be safe. If it complies with an acceptable standard, e.g. a British/European Standard, then it will normally meet safety requirements.
    These safety requirements cover: labelling, construction, design, and manufacture insulation and earthing protection from electric shock adequate guards for radiant heaters or moving parts the need to provide instructions for safe use.
  • Plugs and Sockets. The Plugs and Sockets (Safety) Regulations 1994 require electrical appliances to be correctly fitted with an approved plug with sleeved pins. All plugs should carry the name and reference number of the approved body, normally BSI or ASTA. The plug does not have to be moulded on but it must have the correct fuse for the appliance.
    All sockets (e.g. on mains extension leads), adaptors and similar devices must meet British or European Standards.
  • Electric Fireguards. The distance between the bars and the strength of the guard are laid down in standards.
    • The fireguard is satisfactory if any vertical bars are 5mm or less apart.
    • Otherwise the guard must not have an opening with :
      • a major dimension exceeding 125mm, a minor dimension exceeding 12mm and a diagonal dimension exceeding 126mm, or
      • a major dimension exceeding 50mm, a minor dimension exceeding 20mm and a diagonal dimension exceeding 53mm.
  • Electric Blankets. It is best not to supply second-hand electric blankets, as their history, usage and condition may be unknown.
  • Gas Cookers. The Gas Cooking Appliances (Safety) Regulations 1989 apply to second-hand gas cookers. They must:
    • have legible and durable markings on the controls;
    • be marked with the manufacturers or importers name;
    • have adequate pan supports;
    • have tap handles which are easy to operate, but not liable to be turned on accidentally;
    • ignite promptly;
    • have oven doors which seal in hot gases;
    • have instructions for safe use.

      They must not have:
    • sharp edges;
    • a casing which gets hot enough to cause injury.

  • Gas & Oil Heater Fireguards. The Heating Appliances (Fireguards) (Safety) Regulations 1991 state that fireguards on gas fires and oil heaters must comply with British Standards or the European equivalent.
    Oil heaters & second-hand gas fires which do not satisfy specific design criteria involving the hearth and installation instructions must be fitted with a guard which:
    • does not permit a 35mm diameter probe to touch the heated radiants or the flame
    • has no gap larger than 150 x 35mm and no diameter of a gap larger than 154mm unless it is not possible to pass a 12mm diameter probe through the gap or the gap is between vertical rods no greater than 5mm apart.
    • the guard must pass certain strength tests.
  • Gas Catalytic Heaters. The Gas Catalytic Heaters (Safety) Regulations 1984 prohibits the supply of these heaters if they contain asbestos.
  • Paraffin Heaters. The Oil Heaters (Safety) Regulations 1977 apply to paraffin heaters and control cover stability, flame extinction & labelling.
  • Glazing. The Construction Products Regulations 1991 General Product Safety Regulations 1994. Building Regulations control safety glazing in low level and other critical areas when the glazing is part of new building work whether on new or existing buildings. However if you are buying replacement glazing you should consider the suitability of safety glazing in critical areas as General Product Safety Regulations apply.
  • Other Appliances and Equipment. The General Product Safety Regulations 1994 will apply to all equipment and items not covered by specific regulations. You must ensure that all items you supply with the accommodation are safe. This will include supplying warnings and instructions with the items where they are necessary for the safe use of the items.

Please Note

This leaflet is not an authoritative interpretation of the law and is intended only for guidance. For further information please contact your local Consumer Protection or Trading Standards office.

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